BRAZILIAN BIOFUELS OVERVIEW

Biofuels are considered excellent alternatives for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Among the main biofuels produced in Brazil are biodiesel, ethanol, and bio-kerosene. The primary sources for biodiesel production are oilseed crops and residual fats, while the main sources for ethanol production are sugarcane, corn, and molasses. The principal pathways for bio-kerosene production include chemical, biochemical, and thermochemical routes. Brazil is currently in a favorable position, as it possesses both advanced technologies and high-quality raw materials for the production of high value-added biofuels. However, the cost of the process remains high, which still limits the implementation of industrial-scale production units. Therefore, existing technologies need to be improved in order to reduce process costs, while simultaneously increasing process efficiency and enabling the broader use of biofuels, such as bio-kerosene, particularly in the aviation sector.